Orthodontics

Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. It helps improve not just the appearance of your smile but also the function of your teeth, bite, and overall oral health.

Why Is Orthodontic Treatment Important?

Crooked or crowded teeth, overbites, underbites, and jaw misalignments can affect:

  • Chewing and speaking ability

  • Oral hygiene (leading to decay or gum disease)

  • Facial symmetry

  • Self-confidence

Common Orthodontic Issues Treated

  • Crowded or overlapping teeth

  • Gaps between teeth

  • Overbite, underbite, and crossbite

  • Open bite

  • Jaw misalignment

Types of Orthodontic Appliances

  1. Metal Braces
    Traditional stainless steel braces are durable and effective for all ages. They consist of brackets and wires that are periodically adjusted to move teeth gradually.

  2. Ceramic Braces
    Similar to metal braces but with tooth-colored or clear brackets, making them less noticeable.

  3. Lingual Braces
    Placed behind the teeth, lingual braces are hidden from view but work similarly to traditional braces.

  4. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)
    Transparent, removable trays that gently move teeth. They are popular among adults and teens for their discreet appearance and comfort.

Duration of Treatment

Orthodontic treatment typically lasts 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity of the case and patient compliance. Regular visits are required for adjustments and progress monitoring.

Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

  • Straighter, more attractive smile

  • Improved bite and chewing function

  • Easier cleaning and better oral hygiene

  • Prevention of abnormal wear of teeth

  • Boost in self-confidence and social comfort

Ideal Age for Orthodontic Treatment

While orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, early assessment (around age 7) can help identify and address problems before they become severe. Teenagers and adults also benefit greatly from modern orthodontic solutions.